Virginia Woolf
“The Lady in the Looking Glass”
Stream ofconsciousness
Woolf considereda leadingmodernist.“Examine for a moment an ordinary mind on an ordinary day. The mind receives a myriad impressions—trivial, fantastic, evanescent, or engraved with the sharpness of steel. . . . Let us record the atoms as they fall upon the mind in the order in which they fall, let us trace the pattern, however disconnected and incoherent in appearance, which each sight or incident scores upon the consciousness,” - Virginia Woolf in “Modern Fiction” .
Stream of consciousness
As a literary term, stream of consciousness appears in the early twentieth century.Primarily associated with the modernist movement.Fracturednarrative and chronology.Stream of consciousness is a method of narrative representation of "random" thoughts which follow in a freely-flowing style.Fragmentsof random, disconnected thoughts.Sensory impression occurs as simple lists of a character’s sensations or impressions.
The Lady in the Looking Glass
“Peopleshould not leave looking-glasses hanging in their rooms any more than they should leave openchequebooks or letters confessing some hideous crime.”The story uses a looking glass as a metaphor for the lady's character.Describesthe images reflected in a mirror situated in a woman’s dressing room, providing a glimpse of the furnishings of her life,but notallowing us a glimpse into the more private aspects of her character.Woolf provides us with all thepossessions ofthe woman, but the woman herself remains absent.
The Lady in the Looking Glass
The narrator, situated inside the house, watchesan elderly lady, Isabella Tyson, working in the garden through a reflection in the mirror.“how little, after all these years, one knew about her.”The sketch continues with a description of the letters that are imagined within the cabinets and drawers of the room, which, along with the furniture itself, seem to possess more knowledge of Isabella than the narrator.When the mail is delivered, the letters are imagined as “tablets graven with eternal truth; if one could read them, one would know everything there was to be known about Isabella, yes, and about life, too”.
Theissue of selfhood, and the possibility of its narrative articulation.Questions whether or not the self can ever be formulated ‘accurately’ within the limited terms of language.The looking-glass motif functions as a surface upon which the self might be reflected.Woolfquestions whether the self is unitary, constant and finally knowable, or fragmented and unstable.Woolf explores the extent to which the private self can be conceptualized as a fixed, unitary, and bounded identity.Tensionbetween the individual’s public personae and his or her ‘private’ self.
‘it was strange that after all these years one could not say what the truth about Isabella was’.The ultimate unknowability of the self is an important theme for Woolf.Questionof the identity of the lady in the looking glass.Themeof the split self.Contrastbetween the interior of the house and its exterior as seen through the looking glass.Theinterior is a world of movement. It is portrayed as a dynamic environment that is constantly in a state of flux from one state to another.
A person's character is something which changes according to mood or circumstance. It cannot be captured in one still image. It is in constant motion.The external image of the houseinthe looking glass reflection is that part of the self as seen by theworld.Establishedfacts about Isabella's life: that she is single, rich and travels, as if these things embody the lady herself and tell the reader everything he needs to know.But what is hidingdeep withinIsabella's mind?
AsIsabella makes her way back to the house and finds her letters, the narrator feels that she sees the true woman.Andin her the narrator finds nothing.Thisbeautiful woman with the lovely house and exciting life is nothing but empty.
As Isabella makes her way back to the house and finds her letters, the narrator feels that she sees the true woman.And in her the narrator finds nothing.This beautiful woman with the lovely house and exciting life is nothing but empty.“that seemed like some acid to bite off the unessential and superficial and to leave only the truth (…) Here was woman herself. (…) Isabella was perfectly empty. She had no thoughts. She had no friends. She cared for nobody. As for her letters, they were all bills. Look, as she stood there, old and angular, veined and lined…”Portraitof a woman whose character is examined both from outside and in, and found to beempty.
‘The Lady in the Looking-Glass’ thus exemplifies the modernist principles Woolf outlines in her essay ‘Modern Fiction’ (1921), in which she advocates the presentation of ‘this varying, this unknown and uncircumscribed spirit’ of personal consciousness, rather than ‘the alien and external’, the dry events ofalife.
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